來源：新華社 發布時間：2024-05-28
新華社北京5月28日電 中共中央政治局5月27rixiawujiucujingaozhiliangchongfenjiuyejinxingdishisicijitixuexi。zhonggongzhongyangzongshujixijinpingzaizhuchixuexishiqiangtiao，cujingaozhiliangchongfenjiuye，shixinshidaixinzhengchengjiuyegongzuodexindingwei、新使命。要堅持以人民為中心的發展思想，全麵貫徹勞動者自主就業、市場調節就業、政(zheng)府(fu)促(cu)進(jin)就(jiu)業(ye)和(he)鼓(gu)勵(li)創(chuang)業(ye)的(de)方(fang)針(zhen)，持(chi)續(xu)促(cu)進(jin)就(jiu)業(ye)質(zhi)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)和(he)量(liang)的(de)合(he)理(li)增(zeng)長(chang)，不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)強(qiang)廣(guang)大(da)勞(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)的(de)獲(huo)得(de)感(gan)幸(xing)福(fu)感(gan)安(an)全(quan)感(gan)，為(wei)以(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)全(quan)麵(mian)推(tui)進(jin)強(qiang)國(guo)建(jian)設(she)、民族複興偉業提供有力支撐。
中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)和(he)社(she)會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)院(yuan)長(chang)莫(mo)榮(rong)研(yan)究(jiu)員(yuan)就(jiu)這(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)講(jiang)解(jie)，提(ti)出(chu)工(gong)作(zuo)建(jian)議(yi)。中(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)的(de)同(tong)誌(zhi)認(ren)真(zhen)聽(ting)取(qu)講(jiang)解(jie)，並(bing)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)討(tao)論(lun)。
習xi近jin平ping在zai聽ting取qu講jiang解jie和he討tao論lun後hou發fa表biao了le重zhong要yao講jiang話hua。他ta指zhi出chu，就jiu業ye是shi最zui基ji本ben的de民min生sheng，事shi關guan人ren民min群qun眾zhong切qie身shen利li益yi，事shi關guan經jing濟ji社she會hui健jian康kang發fa展zhan，事shi關guan國guo家jia長chang治zhi久jiu安an。黨dang的de十shi八ba大da以yi來lai，黨dang中zhong央yang堅jian持chi把ba就jiu業ye工gong作zuo擺bai在zai治zhi國guo理li政zheng的de突tu出chu位wei置zhi，強qiang化hua就jiu業ye優you先xian政zheng策ce，健jian全quan就jiu業ye促cu進jin機ji製zhi，有you效xiao應ying對dui各ge種zhong壓ya力li挑tiao戰zhan，城cheng鎮zhen新xin增zeng就jiu業ye年nian均jun1300萬人，為民生改善和經濟發展提供了重要支撐。在實踐中不斷深化對新時代就業工作規律的認識，積累了許多經驗。主要包括：堅持把就業作為民生之本；堅持實施就業優先戰略；堅持依靠發展促進就業；堅持擴大就業容量和提升就業質量相結合；堅持突出抓好重點群體就業；堅持創業帶動就業；堅持營造公平就業環境；堅持構建和諧勞動關係，等等。這些經驗十分寶貴，要長期堅持並不斷豐富發展。
xijinpingqiangtiao，yaojiandingbuyiguanchexinfazhanlinian，gengjiazijiaodibagaozhiliangchongfenjiuyezuoweijingjishehuifazhandeyouxianmubiao，shigaozhiliangfazhandeguochengchengweijiuyetizhikuorongdeguocheng，tigaofazhandejiuyedaidongli。yindizhiyifazhanxinzhishengchanli，gaizaotishengchuantongchanye，peiyuzhuangdaxinxingchanye，bujujiansheweilaichanye，wanshanxiandaihuachanyetixi，nulichuangzaogengduogaozhiliangjiuyegangwei。zhichifazhanxinajiuyenengliqiangdechanyeheqiye，wendinghekuodajiuyerongliang。genjujingjishehuifazhanxinqushiherenminqunzhonggaopinzhishenghuoxinqidai，dalifazhanxinyetai、新模式，積極挖掘、培育新的職業序列，開發新的就業增長點。強化重大政策、重大項目、重大生產力布局對就業影響的評估，推動財政、貨幣、投資、消費、產業、區域等政策與就業政策協調聯動、同向發力，構建就業友好型發展方式。
習近平指出，要加快塑造素質優良、總量充裕、結構優化、fenbuhelidexiandaihuarenliziyuan，jiejuehaorenliziyuangongxubupipeizheyijiegouxingjiuyemaodun。shiyingxinyilunkejigeminghechanyebiange，kexueyanpanrenliziyuanfazhanqushi，tongchouzhuahaojiaoyu、培pei訓xun和he就jiu業ye，動dong態tai調tiao整zheng高gao等deng教jiao育yu專zhuan業ye和he資zi源yuan結jie構gou布bu局ju，大da力li發fa展zhan職zhi業ye教jiao育yu，健jian全quan終zhong身shen職zhi業ye技ji能neng培pei訓xun製zhi度du。完wan善shan供gong需xu對dui接jie機ji製zhi，力li求qiu做zuo到dao人ren崗gang相xiang適shi、用人所長、renjinqicai，tishengjiuyezhilianghewendingxing。jiaqiangxuanchuanjiaoyu，yindaoquanshehuilaogushulizhengquejiuyeguan，yizeyexinguanniandakaijiuyexintiandi。shenrufenxiyixiexingyechuxianyonggongquekoudeyuanyin，congpojie“有活沒人幹”入手，解決“有人沒活幹”的問題。
xijinpingqiangtiao，yaowanshanzhongdianquntijiuyezhichizhengce。jianchibagaoxiaobiyeshengdengqingnianquntijiuyezuoweizhongzhongzhizhong，kaifagengduoyouliyufahuisuoxuesuochangdejiuyegangwei，guliqingniantoushenzhongdianlingyu、重點行業、城(cheng)鄉(xiang)基(ji)層(ceng)和(he)中(zhong)小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)，拓(tuo)寬(kuan)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)社(she)會(hui)化(hua)就(jiu)業(ye)渠(qu)道(dao)。結(jie)合(he)推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)型(xing)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)和(he)鄉(xiang)村(cun)全(quan)麵(mian)振(zhen)興(xing)，堅(jian)持(chi)外(wai)出(chu)就(jiu)業(ye)和(he)就(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)業(ye)並(bing)重(zhong)，多(duo)措(cuo)並(bing)舉(ju)促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)，引(yin)導(dao)外(wai)出(chu)人(ren)才(cai)返(fan)鄉(xiang)、城市人才下鄉創業。穩定脫貧人口務工規模和務工收入，防止因失業導致規模性返貧。加強對大齡、殘疾、較長時間失業等就業困難群體的幫扶，統籌用好公益性崗位，確保零就業家庭動態清零。做好退役軍人、婦女等群體就業工作。
習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)指(zhi)出(chu)，要(yao)深(shen)化(hua)就(jiu)業(ye)體(ti)製(zhi)機(ji)製(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)。完(wan)善(shan)就(jiu)業(ye)公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)製(zhi)度(du)，健(jian)全(quan)就(jiu)業(ye)公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)體(ti)係(xi)。完(wan)善(shan)創(chuang)業(ye)帶(dai)動(dong)就(jiu)業(ye)保(bao)障(zhang)製(zhi)度(du)，優(you)化(hua)創(chuang)業(ye)服(fu)務(wu)，提(ti)升(sheng)創(chuang)業(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)。健(jian)全(quan)統(tong)一(yi)規(gui)範(fan)的(de)人(ren)力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)市(shi)場(chang)體(ti)係(xi)，營(ying)造(zao)公(gong)平(ping)就(jiu)業(ye)環(huan)境(jing)，使(shi)人(ren)人(ren)都(dou)有(you)通(tong)過(guo)辛(xin)勤(qin)努(nu)力(li)實(shi)現(xian)自(zi)身(shen)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)機(ji)會(hui)。
xijinpingqiangtiao，yaojiaqianglaodongzhequanyibaozhang。jianquanlaodongfalvfagui，guifanxinjiuyexingtailaodongjizhun，wanshanshehuibaozhangtixi，weihulaodongzhehefaquanyi。jiaqianglinghuojiuyehexinjiuyexingtailaodongzhequanyibaozhang，kuodazhiyeshanghaibaozhangshidian，jishizongjiejingyan、形成製度。加強市場監管和勞動保障監察執法，有效治理就業歧視、欠薪欠保、違法裁員等亂象。
xijinpingzuihouzhichu，gejidangweihezhengfuyaobajiuyedangzuominshengtoudengdashilaizhua，jiaqiangzuzhilingdao，jianquanzhidujizhi，zengqianggongzuoheli。yaojiakuaijiangouzhongguojiuyeliluntixi，youxiaotishengwoguozaijiuyelingyudeguojihuayuquanheyingxiangli。